Transcription Factor

Accessions: ECK120005198 (RegulonDB 7.5)
Names: PhoP
Organisms: ECK12
Libraries: RegulonDB 7.5 1
1 Salgado H, Peralta-Gil M, Gama-Castro S, Santos-Zavaleta A, Muniz-Rascado L, Garcia-Sotelo JS, Weiss V, Solano-Lira H, Martinez-Flores I, Medina-Rivera A, Salgado-Osorio G, Alquicira-Hernandez S, Alquicira-Hernandez K, Lopez-Fuentes A, Porron-Sotelo L, Huerta AM, Bonavides-Martinez C, Balderas-Martinez YI, Pannier L, Olvera M, Labastida A, Jimenez-Jacinto V, Vega-Alvarado L, Del Moral-Chavez V, Hernandez-Alvarez A, Morett E, Collado-Vides J. RegulonDB v8.0: omics data sets, evolutionary conservation, regulatory phrases, cross-validated gold standards and more. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan 1;41(D1):D203-D213. [Pubmed]
Notes: Member of the two-component regulatory system phoQ/phoP involved in adaptation to low Mg2+ environments and the control of acid resistance genes; Mediates magnesium influx to the cytosol by activation of mgtA; Promotes expression of the two-component regulatory system rstA/rstB and transcription of the hemL, mgrB, nagA, slyB, vboR and yrbL genes.; two component regulatory systems (external signal); repressor; operon; activator; Transcription related; cytoplasm; two-component response regulator activity; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; transcription, DNA-dependent; DNA binding; two-component signal transduction system (phosphorelay); intracellular signal transduction
Length: 224
Pfam Domains: 3-112 Response regulator receiver domain
146-220 Transcriptional regulatory protein, C terminal
Sequence:
(in bold interface residues)
1 MRVLVVEDNALLRHHLKVQIQDAGHQVDDAEDAKEADYYLNEHIPDIAIVDLGLPDEDGL 60
61 SLIRRWRSNDVSLPILVLTARESWQDKVEVLSAGADDYVTKPFHIEEVMARMQALMRRNS 120
121 GLASQVISLPPFQVDLSRRELSINDEVIKLTAFEYTIMETLIRNNGKVVSKDSLMLQLYP 180
181 DAELRESHTIDVLMGRLRKKIQAQYPQEVITTVRGQGYLFELR*
Interface Residues: 185, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 212, 213, 214
3D-footprint Homologues: 5x5l_H, 8hig_A, 8jo2_H, 8hml_B, 5ed4_A, 7e1b_B, 2z33_A, 4kfc_B, 8uvk_B, 8hih_Q, 4nhj_A, 6lxn_A, 6jbx_A
Binding Motifs: PhoP wrTTTAkswwyyGTTtA
Binding Sites: ECK120011494
ECK120011498
ECK120011500
ECK120015652
ECK120015654
ECK120015656
ECK120015658
ECK120015661
ECK120015663
ECK120015665
ECK120015667
ECK120016243
ECK120016245
ECK120016247
ECK120016249
ECK120016251
ECK120016253
ECK120016255
ECK120019260
ECK120048819
ECK125108737
ECK125108740
ECK125109310
ECK125109312
ECK125109314
ECK125109317
ECK125109811
ECK125109812
ECK125134656
ECK125134658
ECK125134660
ECK125134679
Publications: Yamamoto K., Ogasawara H., Fujita N., Utsumi R., Ishihama A. Novel mode of transcription regulation of divergently overlapping promoters by PhoP, the regulator of two-component system sensing external magnesium availability. Mol Microbiol. 45(2):423-38 (2002). [Pubmed]

Eguchi Y., Itou J., Yamane M., Demizu R., Yamato F., Okada A., Mori H., Kato A., Utsumi R. B1500, a small membrane protein, connects the two-component systems EvgS/EvgA and PhoQ/PhoP in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104(47):18712-7 (2007). [Pubmed]

Castelli ME., Garcia Vescovi E., Soncini FC. The phosphatase activity is the target for Mg2+ regulation of the sensor protein PhoQ in Salmonella. J Biol Chem. 275(30):22948-54 (2000). [Pubmed]

Bachhawat P., Stock AM. Crystal structures of the receiver domain of the response regulator PhoP from Escherichia coli in the absence and presence of the phosphoryl analog beryllofluoride. J Bacteriol. 189(16):5987-95 (2007). [Pubmed]

Groisman EA., Heffron F., Solomon F. Molecular genetic analysis of the Escherichia coli phoP locus. J Bacteriol. 174(2):486-91 (1992). [Pubmed]

Minagawa S., Ogasawara H., Kato A., Yamamoto K., Eguchi Y., Oshima T., Mori H., Ishihama A., Utsumi R. Identification and molecular characterization of the Mg2+ stimulon of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 185(13):3696-702 (2003). [Pubmed]

Kato A., Tanabe H., Utsumi R. Molecular characterization of the PhoP-PhoQ two-component system in Escherichia coli K-12: identification of extracellular Mg2+-responsive promoters. J Bacteriol. 181(17):5516-20 (1999). [Pubmed]

Kasahara M., Nakata A., Shinagawa H. Molecular analysis of the Escherichia coli phoP-phoQ operon. J Bacteriol. 174(2):492-8 (1992). [Pubmed]

Miyashiro T., Goulian M. Stimulus-dependent differential regulation in the Escherichia coli PhoQ PhoP system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104(41):16305-10 (2007). [Pubmed]
Related annotations: PaperBLAST

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